To use a vacuum pool cleaner, connect it to the pool’s filtration system, submerge it, and guide it slowly across the pool floor for effective cleaning.
Keeping your pool clean is essential for water quality and swimmer comfort. A vacuum pool cleaner removes debris, algae, and dirt that brushing and skimming can’t handle. Whether you have an inground or above-ground pool, proper vacuuming techniques will save time and effort.
Types of Pool Vacuum Cleaners
Manual Pool Vacuums
Manual vacuums require physical effort but provide precise control. They consist of:
- Vacuum head with brushes
- Telescopic pole
- Flexible hose
- Skimmer plate (optional)
Automatic Pool Vacuums
These self-propelled cleaners work independently once set up. Types include:
- Suction-side cleaners (connect to skimmer)
- Pressure-side cleaners (use return jets)
- Robotic cleaners (self-contained units)
Step-by-Step Vacuuming Guide
Preparation
Before starting:
- Remove large debris with a pool skimmer
- Check and clean the pool filter
- Ensure proper water level (middle of skimmer)
- Assemble vacuum components
Priming the Hose
This critical step removes air from the system:
- Submerge vacuum head and hose completely
- Hold free end against a return jet until bubbles stop
- Keep hose submerged while connecting
Connecting to Filtration System
Two connection methods:
| Method | Steps |
|---|---|
| Skimmer Plate | Attach plate to hose, insert into skimmer |
| Direct Connection | Remove basket, insert hose into suction port |
Vacuuming Technique
For best results:
- Use slow, overlapping strokes
- Start from shallow end moving to deep end
- Clean walls before floor
- For heavy debris, use “waste” setting if available
Special Situations
Vacuuming Algae Blooms
When dealing with algae:
- Brush walls and floor first
- Set filter to “waste” to bypass filter
- Add water simultaneously to maintain level
- Consider using an algaecide treatment after vacuuming
Above-Ground Pools
Special considerations:
- Use shorter poles (typically 8-12 feet)
- Check hose length reaches all areas
- Some models connect directly to pool wall ports
Maintenance Tips
Extend your vacuum’s lifespan:
- Rinse after each use
- Store components out of sunlight
- Check hoses for cracks regularly
- Replace worn brushes and wheels
For stubborn stains, consider a professional-grade cleaner or specialized treatment. Regular vacuuming combined with proper chemical balance will keep your pool sparkling clean all season.