Deep cleaning techniques for upholstered furniture include steam cleaning, vacuuming, and using specialized upholstery cleaners for stains.
Upholstered furniture collects dust, stains, and odors over time. Regular deep cleaning keeps your sofas and chairs looking fresh while extending their lifespan. Follow these professional techniques for spotless results.
Understanding Upholstery Cleaning Codes
Check your furniture’s care label before cleaning. Manufacturers use these codes:
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| W | Water-based cleaners safe |
| S | Solvent cleaners only |
| WS | Both water and solvent cleaners safe |
| X | Vacuum only – no liquids |
Essential Deep Cleaning Steps
1. Thorough Vacuuming
Use a vacuum with upholstery attachments to remove surface dirt. Our best vacuum cleaner for sofa and mattress recommendations make this step easier. Pay special attention to:
- Crevices between cushions
- Underneath cushions
- Armrests and backrests
2. Spot Treatment
For stubborn stains:
- Blot (don’t rub) fresh stains immediately
- Use appropriate cleaner based on fabric code
- Rinse with clean water and blot dry
3. Deep Cleaning Methods
For W-Coded Fabrics:
Use a steam cleaner or vacuum and carpet cleaner combo with these steps:
- Pre-treat heavily soiled areas
- Slowly pass cleaner over fabric
- Allow to dry completely (6-12 hours)
For S-Coded Fabrics:
Use solvent-based cleaners like dry cleaning fluid. Test in hidden area first.
Natural Cleaning Solutions
For eco-friendly cleaning, try these alternatives:
- Baking soda: Sprinkle on cushions, let sit 15 minutes, then vacuum
- Vinegar solution: Mix 1:1 with water for water-safe fabrics
- Essential oils: Add a few drops to water for fresh scent
For more organic cleaning products, check our recommendations.
Special Considerations
Pet Hair Removal
Use rubber gloves or a damp sponge to lift stubborn pet hair after vacuuming.
Odor Elimination
Sprinkle baking soda, let sit overnight, then vacuum. For persistent odors, use an enzyme cleaner.
Leather Upholstery
Use pH-balanced leather cleaner and conditioner. Avoid harsh chemicals that can dry out the material.
Maintenance Tips
- Vacuum weekly to prevent dirt buildup
- Rotate cushions monthly for even wear
- Address spills immediately
- Consider professional cleaning every 12-18 months
For tough stains on other surfaces, our guide on grease removal may help.